Russia May Feel Negative Impact from Oil Cut Deal

Russia’s economy may come to feel a negative impact from the OPEC-led oil production cut deal. the central bank warned. adding that it expected GDP growth during the first quarter of the year to stand at 0.4 percent on a quarterly basis and rise to 0.5 percent quarter-on-quarter in April-June.

Russia agreed to cut 300.000 bpd from its post-Soviet record-high oil production of over 11.2 million bpd in November 2016. to aid efforts by OPEC and several smaller producers to relieve a global glut that sank prices to less than US$40 a barrel.

“We assume that the OPEC+ deal… along with weaker demand for natural gas from abroad will temporary curb a growth in (Russian) production which may have a negative impact on economic growth in general.“ the bank said.

Gazprom reported 10 percent lower non-CIS gas exports for January this year resulting from the unusually soft winter in Europe. its biggest customer.

Higher oil prices last year helped Russia swing into the black earlier than most analysts projected. but some observers have noted that too high prices are not good for its export-oriented economy. either. Higher oil prices make the ruble more expensive. which Moscow doesn’t want as it reduces the competitiveness of export goods. That’s why the central bank embarked on a dollar-buying spree to keep the ruble depressed.

Oil companies have complained that the continued production cuts interfered with their growth plans. which led to speculation that Moscow could try to push OPEC for an earlier end to the deal. For now. however. Moscow is toeing the line. and the Energy Ministry is sticking to its original oil price forecast for the year. at US$50-60 a barrel.

Earlier this year. Economy Minister Maxim Oreshkin said that prices of US$70 per barrel of Brent were unsustainable and added that over the medium term. prices will most likely stay around US$60 a barrel.

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