Withthe stock market listing of its national oil company stalled. Saudi Arabia is scrambling to boost the coffers of the sovereign wealth fund spearheading a risky plan to diversify its economy.
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) had sought to raise billions of dollars through the initial public offering (IPO) of Saudi Aramco – dubbed as potentially the world`s biggest stock sale – to finance the kingdom`s transformation from a petro-state to a tech-focused economy.
But with the flotation indefinitely postponed. the PIF is taking radical steps to boost its treasure chest with much-needed cash to finance a slew of non-oil investments – from risky hi-tech startups to a new mega city.
Pivoting the desert kingdom`s economy away from oil. akin to what observers describe as turning around a large. lumbering ship. is a key priority for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
When the Aramco IPO was proposed in 2016. Saudi officials had expected it would raise up to $100 billion to fund his reform agenda. based on a $2 trillion valuation of the state-owned giant that many experts said was unrealistic.
With IPO efforts floundering. the once-torpid PIF. which aims to raise its assets from roughly $230 billion to more than $2 trillion by 2030. is aggressively pushing a host of big-ticket investments – from Uber to the planned $500 billion NEOM megacity on the Red Sea coast.
The fund has also invested in British tycoon Richard Branson`s space tourism company Virgin Galactic and pledged tens of billions of dollars to funds run by SoftBank and Blackstone. Some analysts have voiced concern over the PIF`s `spend to grow` strategy as it pursues what are seen as flashy deals rather than long-term investments that deliver secure returns and generate jobs as unemployment soars.