Renewables and Efficiency

Short-term integration costs of variable renewable energy: Wind curtailment and balancing in Britain and Germany

Britain and Germany saw unprecedented growth of variable renewable energy (VRE) in the last decade. Many studies suggest this will significantly raise short term power system operation costs for balancing and congestion management. We review the actual development of these costs. their allocation and policy implications in both countries. Since …

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Comparative study of three types of controllers for DFIG in wind energy conversion system

This paper presents an enhanced control strategy for Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) using Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). A robust Super-Twisting (STW) sliding mode control for variable speed wind turbine is developed to produce the optimal aerodynamic torque and improve the dynamic performance of the WECS. The electromagnetic torque of …

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Biodiesel from microalgae

As demonstrated here. microalgal biodiesel is technically feasible. It is the only renewable biodiesel that can potentially completely displace liquid fuels derived from petroleum. Economics of producing microalgal biodiesel need to improve substantially to make it competitive with petrodiesel. but the level of improvement necessary appears to be attainable. Producing …

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