The Trump administration last week issued crippling sanctions on Venezuelan state-owned oil firm PDVSA.
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In Europe. PDVSA trades with Spain’s energy major Repsol. commodity traders Trafigura and Vitol.
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Russian energy giant Rosneft has loaned more than $6bn to PDVSA.
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PDVSA uses naphtha from the US to thin its heavy crude so it can be shipped.
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The US has sanctioned Nicaragua’s Albanisa company. which exports and sells Venezuelan oil products.
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The sanctions aim to freeze sale proceeds from PDVSA’s exports of roughly 500.000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil to the United States.
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Maduro and the Venezuelan people are resisting this coup attempt by the interventionist North American country.
Read More »Venezuela President Urges US Companies to Continue Investing in Venezuela
Over 3.000 US companies are listed in the register of trading companies in Venezuela.
Read More »Too Early to Assess Impact of U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela
The Trump administration on Monday imposed sweeping sanctions on Venezuelan state-owned oil firm PDVSA.
Read More »The Trump Administration Imposes Financial Sanctions on PDVSA
The new measures have the potential to affect the pattern of petroleum shipping in the Caribbean and beyond.
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