International

The Rise of Private Chinese Oil Companies in Iraq

Private Chinese oil companies are expanding their presence in Iraq, joining China’s state majors in pouring billions into the development of hydrocarbons in the OPEC member. Per a Reuters report, Chinese independents in Iraq are about to see their collective output there rise to half a million barrels daily by …

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Oil Majors Beat Back $4.2 Billion Fine in Kazakhstan

A Kazakh appellate court has sided with the international oil majors operating the Kashagan oilfield, overturning a massive $4.2 billion environmental fine over sulfur storage practices. The North Caspian Operating Company (NCOC)—a consortium that includes Eni, Shell, ExxonMobil, and TotalEnergies—hailed the decision as confirmation that their sulfur handling meets both …

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