Renewables and Efficiency

Heat extraction of novel underground well pattern systems for geothermal energy exploitation

Novel underground well pattern systems. replacing fracturing reservoir with horizontal wells. were proposed for geothermal energy exploitation in this paper. The most important feature of the well pattern systems was the wholly closed circulation inside the wellbores. Compared to the fractured reservoir system where the fluid flowed in the porous …

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The empirical reality & sustainable management failures of renewable energy projects in Sub-Saharan Africa

The energy problems experienced in Sub-Saharan Africa today can only be solved by the decentralization of energy generation to the smallest subset possible. To achieve that. renewable energy must be considered and utilized. This supports the generation of clean energy and would contribute enormously to the “unofficial economy“ that is …

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Sliding Mode Controls of Active and Reactive Power of a DFIG with MPPT for Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion

In this paper a variable structure control based on a sliding mode control (SMC) of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) grid-connected wind energy conversion system. incorporating a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for dynamic power control has been presented. This structure has been used for reference tracking of active …

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Sliding Mode Controls of Active and Reactive Power of a DFIG with MPPT for Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion

In this paper a variable structure control based on a sliding mode control (SMC) of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) grid-connected wind energy conversion system. incorporating a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) for dynamic power control has been presented. This structure has been used for reference tracking of active …

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Prediction models for density and viscosity of biodiesel and their effects on fuel supply system in CI engines

Biodiesel is a promising non-toxic and biodegradable alternative fuel used in the transport sector. Nevertheless. the higher viscosity and density of biodiesel poses some acute problems when it is used it in unmodified engine. Taking this into consideration. this study has been focused towards two objectives. The first objective is …

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Optimized Design Considering the Mass Influence of an Axial Flux Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator With Concentrated Pole Windings

In this paper. the efficiency optimization of an axial flux permanent-magnet synchronous generator with concentrated pole windings is examined for a 3.6 kW 2000 rpm combined heat and power application. Because the efficiency of the machine is important. specific measures are taken in order to reduce losses in the machine: …

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Intelligent Frequency Control in an AC Microgrid: Online PSO-Based Fuzzy Tuning Approach

Modern power systems require increased intelligence and flexibility in the control and optimization to ensure the capability of maintaining a generation-load balance. following serious disturbances. This issue is becoming more significant today due to the increasing number of microgrids (MGs). The MGs mostly use renewable energies in electrical power production …

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