Parvin Faghfouri Azar

Japanese Scientists Develop High Energy Density, Cobalt-Free Lithium-Ion Battery

Today’s electric vehicles are predominantly powered by nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) lithium-ion batteries. However, the inclusion of cobalt in this type of batteries has been considered as problematic due to its anticipated scarcity as well as associated supply chain risks related to its single source, human rights and mining practices. Now, a …

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